Molecular Basis of Exercise-Induced Skeletal Muscle Mitochondrial Biogenesis: Historical Advances, Current Knowledge, and Future Challenges.

Perry, CGR and Hawley, JA (2017) Molecular Basis of Exercise-Induced Skeletal Muscle Mitochondrial Biogenesis: Historical Advances, Current Knowledge, and Future Challenges. Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine. ISSN 2157-1422

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Abstract

We provide an overview of groundbreaking studies that laid the foundation for our current understanding of exercise-induced mitochondrial biogenesis and its contribution to human skeletal muscle fitness. We highlight the mechanisms by which skeletal muscle responds to the acute perturbations in cellular energy homeostasis evoked by a single bout of endurance-based exercise and the adaptations resulting from the repeated demands of exercise training that ultimately promote mitochondrial biogenesis through hormetic feedback loops. Despite intense research efforts to elucidate the cellular mechanisms underpinning mitochondrial biogenesis in skeletal muscle, translating this basic knowledge into improved metabolic health at the population level remains a future challenge.

Item Type: Article
Subjects: R Medicine > RC Internal medicine > RC1200 Sports Medicine
Divisions: Sport and Exercise Sciences
Publisher: Cold Harbor Laboratory Press
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Date of acceptance: 15 May 2017
Date of first compliant Open Access: 3 January 2018
Date Deposited: 03 Jan 2018 11:39
Last Modified: 04 Sep 2021 10:53
DOI or ID number: 10.1101/cshperspect.a029686
URI: https://ljmu-9.eprints-hosting.org/id/eprint/7751
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