A comparative study of Salvia miltiorrhiza Radix & Rhizoma raw material and granule products using chromatographic analysis and antioxidant activity

Zhou, X, Razmovski-Naumovski, V, Mendoza, R, Truong, J and Chan, K (2022) A comparative study of Salvia miltiorrhiza Radix & Rhizoma raw material and granule products using chromatographic analysis and antioxidant activity. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medical Sciences, 9 (3). pp. 311-320. ISSN 2095-7548

[thumbnail of 1-s2.0-S2095754822000527-main.pdf]
Preview
Text
1-s2.0-S2095754822000527-main.pdf - Published Version
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial No Derivatives.

Download (819kB) | Preview

Abstract

Objective: Granules of herbal extracts are a popular medicinal preparation consumed in traditional Chinese medicine clinical practice. However, their quality and efficacy evaluation are lacking. This study aimed to compare the quality and anti-oxidant activity of Dan Shen (Salvia miltiorrhiza Radix & Rhizoma) granule extracts with their herbal extracts. Methods: Chromatographic method was used to determine the content of 7 marker compounds in the water extracts of the herb compared to that of 12 granule extracts. Agglomerative hierarchical clustering (AHC) and principal component analysis (PCA) distinguished the herbal and granule extracts based on the content of the marker compounds. The antioxidant activities of herbal and granule extracts were evaluated by 2, 2′-azino-bis (3-ethylbenz-thiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS), organic chemical compound 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and ferric ion reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assays. Results: The herbal extracts group showed significantly higher contents of salvianolic acid B, sodium danshensu and cryptotanshinone compared with that of the granule group. This corresponded to significantly higher ABTS, DPPH and FRAP (P < .05) activities of the herbal extracts. The AHC and PCA analysis distinguished granule extracts from most herbal extracts predominantly by the content of salvianolic acid B. Conclusion: The results confirm the need for the assessment of granule products so that healthcare practitioners and consumers are better informed of their quality and efficacy.

Item Type: Article
Subjects: R Medicine > RS Pharmacy and materia medica
Divisions: Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date of acceptance: 6 June 2022
Date of first compliant Open Access: 20 September 2022
Date Deposited: 20 Sep 2022 13:01
Last Modified: 20 Sep 2022 13:15
DOI or ID number: 10.1016/j.jtcms.2022.06.004
URI: https://ljmu-9.eprints-hosting.org/id/eprint/17615
View Item View Item